Which of the following is NOT a type of transfer/conveyance?

A judgment action is a legal process rather than a method of transferring or conveying property ownership. It typically involves a court ruling on a dispute, which may result in a judgment that could influence property rights or obligations, but it does not directly transfer the title of property from one party to another.

In contrast, a quitclaim deed, warranty deed, and transfer on death deed are all recognized legal instruments used specifically for the purpose of transferring ownership of real estate. A quitclaim deed conveys whatever interest the grantor may have in the property without guaranteeing that the title is free of defects. A warranty deed provides a guarantee of clear title to the property and comes with certain assurances from the grantor about the property's title. Meanwhile, a transfer on death deed allows the property owner to designate a beneficiary who will inherit the property upon their death, effectively transferring ownership without the need for probate.

Understanding these definitions clarifies the role each type of instrument plays in real estate transactions and why judgment actions do not fit within that category of transfer or conveyance.