What does it mean to be intestate?

Being intestate refers to a situation where an individual passes away without having a valid will in place. This means that the deceased has not legally outlined how their assets and property should be distributed following their death. When someone dies intestate, the distribution of their estate is typically governed by state laws, which may dictate how assets are divided among surviving relatives. This process often involves significant legal procedures and may not reflect the deceased's personal wishes, as there is no written document to guide the distribution.

In contrast, dying with a will provides clear instructions for asset distribution, potentially preventing disputes and ensuring that the individual's wishes are honored. Additionally, having a legal dispute over property typically arises from disagreements related to estate distribution, which can occur regardless of whether a will exists or not. Leaving a debt in the estate addresses financial obligations that need to be settled and does not pertain to the status of having a will. Understanding the concept of intestate succession is essential for grasping the foundational principles of estate planning and management.